Thursday, December 26, 2019

William Shakespeare s The Twelfth Night - 1336 Words

Unrelenting Love Far from an unfamiliar concept, love can be seen throughout time by tracing its countless strings in stories of ancient gods and goddesses to modern fairytales. As such a timeless and endless subject, society continues redefining, reanalyzing, and recasting it as humanity deciphers its many facets. The resulting interpretations appear in some of history’s greatest artworks, in forms of musical compositions, paintings, or dramas. Shakespeare explores his own view of love throughout the comedic Twelfth Night, with its many love conflicts and subplots. Set in Elizabethan times, the play contradicts the common belief of a set hierarchy that controls the universe. The hierarchy begins with God, filtering down through celestial objects, man, animals, plants, and ending at elements. Each of the four distinct levels contains a primate, a head among the group running along the border of the next rather than inside of it. These positions and the levels themselves develo p from the balance of elements. The more perfectly the elements mix, the higher they are in the pecking order and the less prone they are to decay. Shakespeare, instead of depicting his characters to follow this hierarchy, allows them to break social norms of the time in the name of love. Through the quickly knotting ties between those of the love triangle, Shakespeare surmises that love surpasses any limitations. Orsino continuously faces dead ends regarding Olivia, yet, allows none to hinder himShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Twelfth Night2005 Words   |  9 Pagesrole that gender plays in Shakespeare’s work. Focus on Twelfth Night or King Lear—or discuss both plays together. Do you see these patterns repeated? Or do you see them being challenged and somehow undermined (implicitly or explicitly) in the plots and language of the play s)?† wants to know if Shakespeare wanted to break the pattern of women being passive objects to men in the literature. I n the story Twelfth Night by William Shakespeare all of the roles are played by men. In the fifteenth centuryRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Twelfth Night1967 Words   |  8 Pages William Shakespeare’s â€Å"Twelfth Night† or â€Å"What You Will† was written around 1601-1602 with the primary performance being in February 1602. It is known to be a high point of Shakespearian comedy as it is one of Shakespeare’s finest works. Twelfth night was written to commemorate the close of the Christmas season being possibly one of the first ever holiday specials, kind of like the Middle Ages version of â€Å"Love Actually†. The play centres on the twins Viola and Sebastian, who are separated duringRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Twelfth Night Essay2147 Words   |  9 Pagesaffection for another person,† love takes on many forms throughout life and literature (Merriam-Webster). Through its passionate drama and witty repartee, Twelfth Night, by Willi am Shakespeare, explores the intricate, and often complicated, realm of interpersonal love. By tracing the intertwining storylines of four unique characters, Shakespeare communicates the futility of self-love, the desperation of hopeless love, and the immeasurable virtue of selfless love. An after-effect of human’s sinfulRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Twelfth Night947 Words   |  4 PagesLove affection Recently, I’ve been reading an intriguing play, Twelfth Night, which was written by William Shakespeare. What interests me in this play most is the fact that there are a lot of love interests. Duke Orsino is greatly attracted to a gentlewoman called Olivia. However, despite his attempts to court her, she rejects his approaches as she claims to be in a period of mourning for her dead brother which has been going on for seven years. Olivia forms a tight friendship with Viola, a womanRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Twelfth Night1436 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Shakespeare is perhaps one of the most famous writers of English literature. His writings and plays have touched the lives of many people. At some point in our lives, whether we are aware of it or not, we have all come across a poem, play or perhaps even an old adage that was written by William Shakespeare that has captured our attention. I still remember the very first time I read Romeo and Juliet in high school. The st ory was one of the most memorable pieces of literature that I recallRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Twelfth Night1502 Words   |  7 PagesThe very ï ¬ rst word following the dramatis personae in the text of William Shakespeare s comedy, Twelfth Night, or What You Will, is Music. The first thing that playgoers hear at the beginning is music. This music is being played for a duke, a powerful lord residing over the setting of all the characters. He is surrounded by other lords and his attendant, Curio. The duke, Orsino, cannot help but comment: If music be the food of love, play on, Give me excess of itRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Twelfth Night1155 Words   |  5 Pagesmany aspects. Sometimes they may try to force people to act upon certain rules that define their place in society. They often try to meet expectations that society has made for them based on gender and social status. William Shakespeare reinforces these ideas in his play Twelfth Night, which introduces many meaningful messages about situations that still occur in society today. He clearly develops important themes worthy of analysis. A few of these strong themes are about stereotypes and society’sRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Twelfth Night1218 Words   |  5 PagesTwelfth Night, a romantic piece by William Shakespeare expresses a complex love triangle in the village of Illyria. One of the primary protagonists, Viola is washed up onto the shores during violent storms that separate her and her biological twin brother Sebastian. Viola is uncertain if her brother Sebastian survived. It is a coincidence, that the tragic shipwreck carried Viola to the enemy state (Illyria). Unfortunately, this forces the character to go into disguise in order to survive on the maleRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Twelfth Night1979 Words   |  8 Pageshas died. This is extremely emotionally tolling both on the nurses and the patients and lying seems like a kinder option. A situation such as this one would be deception to gain something but is helping the person being lied to. In William Shakespeare s Twelfth Night, one main characters, Viola, wakes up on the shores of Illyria after a shipwreck in which her brother has presumably died. She formulates a plan to work for the Duke, Orsino who is hopelessly in love with the sought-after Olivia. ThisRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Twelfth Night1106 Words   |  5 Pagescharacters. Before movies, people learned about love in literature. Even in the old literature, love was a common theme. In Shakespeare’s play â€Å"Twelfth Nightâ⠂¬ , different types of love between the characters are investigated. Each of the characters’ relationships play a role in the development of the story. The first and main type of love in â€Å"Twelfth Night is true love. The story’s plot is driven by the complicated love triangle between Orsino, Viola, and Olivia. However, Viola’s love is the only true

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Womens Rights Movement - 1336 Words

The Women’s Rights Movement Women’s Suffrage is a subject that could easily be considered a black mark on the history of the United States. The entire history of the right for women to vote takes many twists and turns but eventually turned out alright. This paper will take a look at some of these twists and turns along with some of the major figures involved in the suffrage movement. The first recorded instance in American history where a woman demanded the right to vote was in 1647. Margaret Brent, a property owner in Maryland wanted two votes in the newly formed colonial assembly to represent her vote and the vote of Lord Baltimore whom she held power-of-attorney. (Pleck, 2007) The governor eventually turned down her demands. The†¦show more content†¦The AWSA supported the 15th amendment and wanted to fight for women’s rights in the states separately. (Pleck, 2007) The two movements eventually reunited in 1890 to become the National American Woman Suffrage Association led by Susan B. A nthony until 1900 when Carrie Chapman Catt took over. Catt was integral in the strategy to work for women’s suffrage on both the federal and state level upon her re-election to president of the NAWSA in 1915 which led to another faction split between the NAWSA and a group led by Alice Paul who believed that the major push of the fight needed to be focused at the federal level. (About.com, 2007) Finally all the hard work of the women’s movement paid off in the summer of 1920 with the ratification of the 19th amendment. This was not an easily won victory however. Congress first took up the issue in 1915 but the bill lost in the voting and was shelved for almost three years. (Women s Suffrage, 2007) On the eve of the vote President Wilson made a widely publicized appeal for the passage of the bill and this time the bill barely passed with the need two-thirds majority. However, the bill failed to gain the necessary votes to pass the Senate even with another of President W ilson’s appeals for the passage of the bill. The bill would be voted down twice over the following year before finally gainingShow MoreRelatedWomens Rights Movements1199 Words   |  5 Pagesdoes have hope struggling to carry the world. Women are continuously dehumanized because they are not treated as equals in the work place, the media, and school however the women’s rights movement has given women the right of freedom of speech and right to vote I. Need for the movement Although, when the Women’s Rights movement started women were happy but it has then and even now moved quite slowly making women lose their hope. Women have transitioned into the state of mind of being the â€Å"housewife†Read MoreWomens Rights Movements951 Words   |  4 Pagesgovernment went through great length to prevent specific groups from having the right and ability to vote. One group in particular that were deprive voting rights in the past was women. The idea that women wanted to be not above a man, but equal was unfathomable to most men and women. In the past, women were seen as unintelligent servants to their husbands and children. They were deprived many rights especially the right to vote in public state or national elections. This did not change until theRead MoreEssay on The Womens Rights Movement1346 Words   |  6 PagesThe Womens Rights Movement was a significant crusade for women that began in the late nineteenth century and flourished throughout Europe and the United States for the rest of the twentieth century. Advocates for womens rights initiated this movement as they yearned for equality and equal participation and representation in society. Throughout all of history, the jobs of women ranged from housewives to factory workers, yet oppression by society, particularly men, accompanied them in their everydayRead MoreEssay on The Womens Rights Movement1962 Words   |  8 PagesThe Womens Rights Movement History looks different when the contributions of women are included. -the National Womens History Project Throughout history, society has impacted the lifestyle of the individual. Change in society has a particular impact on the individual. During the Vietnam era, change in society was drastic. Many movements began during this time period. One of these was the escalation of the Women’s Liberation Movement. Womens rights was always a concern, but duringRead MoreHistory of the Womens Movement for Suffrage and Womens Rights1200 Words   |  5 PagesPrior to the famous movement for womens suffrage in the society, women had little or no say in the society. If they happen to be working, it was gruelling things like housework that would sometimes extend over the course of the whole day, or, later on during the famous industrialization era that took place, in various factories they get paid very little and work long hours. On the other hand women had the go ahead to vote but in only some states, it was practically a big joke to think of a womanRead MoreThe Goals Of The Feminist And Women S Rights Movements1166 Words   |  5 PagesThe goals of the feminist and women s rights movements are first to create equality amongst all people. All people are deserving of quality health care, unconditional love and mutual respect. Human rights are at the heart of women s issues, whether you are a woman, man or child, everyone, is entitled to basic human rights as individuals. As a marginalized section of the population, women should be interested in the elimination of patriarchal ideologies and systems that continually seep intoRead MoreWomens Right Movement 1970s784 Words   |  3 Pages Womens Right Movement 1970S The Womens Right Movement has been a long enduring battle, which started in 1848 and is still something we are fighting for. Woman Rights in the 1970s wasnt the first wave of feminism which focused on suffrage;this wave was mostly focused on equal opportunity. This movement helped gain the ERA amendment which allowed women equal payment in working fields. This was extremely important because although women were already working and have always worked they werentRead More Womens Rights Movement in the US Essay611 Words   |  3 Pages Women rights Throughout the years of marriage and relationships there has been many changes towards the different roles that men and women play. Over this time though there are also things that have remained the same. The male female relationship has always had a type of â€Å"guidelines†. Over the past forty years these guidelines have become less and less followed. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Men and women’s attitudes towards each other are something that has always, for the most part, remained theRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement Womens Liberation Movement Essay examples2309 Words   |  10 PagesHistory of Civil Rights Movement The 1960s brought about changes economically and socially. The Civil Rights Movement was alive and moving. The Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s goal was to hopefully put an end to racial discrimination and to restore voting rights in the South. Clearly the 60s was not the beginning of the fight for civil rights in America. The 18th century in the United State was plagued by hatred, racism and slavery. Slavery affected the entire nation. Slavery destroyed familiesRead MoreHow the Civil Rights Movement Influenced the Womens Liberation Movement1782 Words   |  8 PagesThe civil rights movement influenced the women’s liberation movement in four key ways. First, it provided women with a model for success on how a successful movement should organize itself. Second, the civil rights movement broadened the concept of leadership to include women. Third, by fighting for equality, the civil rights movement changed the culture of advocacy and made social justice a legitimate caus e. Finally, by eventually excluding women, the civil rights movement spurred women to organize

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

A Year Before Actual Game Commencement †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The A Year Before Actual Game Commencement? Answer: Introduction: History of Olympic can be traced back to 777 BC, when the games were played on the plains of Olympia and dedicated to Olympian gods. Winter Olympic 2014 were held in Russia from 7th till 23rd February. The event in itself was special as it was the first time Olympic was happening in Russia after separation from Soviet Union in 1991. A total of 98 events took place in 7 sports and 15 disciplines and for the first time a public vote was taken to decide the mascot (Polar bear, snow hare a snow leopard). The game has gone down in the history as the most expensive sporting event with an expenditure of $51 Bn. This essay will focus and investigate on the formation, planning the growth stage of Sochi winter Olympics 2014. Event Lifecycle Management: It can be understood as the ability to identify, track, and take certain action on an event at the right time and in the right sequence. Planning, Execution control form the back bone of event life cycle. The event has to be seen in 3 phases to understand the responsibilities in a coherent manner, the stages are: Before the event, during the event after the event. In the light of this theory lets understand the formation, growth and staging of the Sochi winter Olympics Formation of Event (Before the event) Bidding: Russia has not hosted Olympic Games since 1980 and was preparing itself to participate in 2014 winter Olympics, on July 4 2007, IOC committee choose Sochi (Russia) over 6 other countries, defending Austria South Korea in the process. Organisers wanted Sochi olymics to be the greenest and most environmentally aware games to be staged; the responsibility was taken by the event organizing committee in absolute unison (Forbes, 2016). Planning Committee: The duty of the organizing/planning committee is: To oversee that all sports are being given equal treatment and importance and also ensure that the events are reld in compliance with the rules of International Sports Federation. Arrange/construct required installations: competition venues, stadiums, training halls and to also arrange for required equipment. To lodge the athletes, their entourage, the officials and also organise medical services. Organisaing cultural shows in the opening closing ceremony celebrating the theme of Olympics and also representing the culture of host country, Taking care of media relation to provide mass ewith the correct information on the event. Taking care of transportation services. (Olympic, 2017) Infrastructure creation: Special infrastructures were created to accommodate the winter Olympics at it was the first time in the history of olympic that players had to play in high temperature. Olympic park had to be constructed, construction was started in the year 2007 and most of the venues and related infra was created before 2013 by state of the art architecture. Mascot: Mascots are privy to any Olympic game, a lot of thought process goes into selecting a particular mascot, and in the history of Olympic it was first time that the mascot was selected through online polling, paving the way for snow hare, snow leopard polar bear. Growth stage of the event: It is the stage where the event has been formed and now has entered into the growth stage or can be understood as during the event stage in event lifecycle. Invitation: It is customary that the event invitations are to be sent by post from IOC headquarters. A year before the actual game commencement, during an event, President of Olympic committee sent out personal notes to all the participating countires and fellow athletes. Cultural Celebration: As mentioned earlier, opening ceremony or the kick start of Olympic has to be phenomenal, in 2014. The theme of the ceremony was Russian history and arts, which also included traditional ballet, classical dance, Russian revolution etc (Youtube, 2014) Budgeting: The original budget for the event was US $12Bn which was further elevated to 50Bn, inflating the budget by 400%, making it the costliest Olympic game (Business Insider, 2014) Sponsers: Success of any event is based on the sponsers associated with it, this is kind of win-win situation for the event organisers and the sponsers , as event organisers get money from sponsers and the sponsers in turn get an opportunity to advertise their product/brand/services in OLYMPIC. Some of the main title sponsers and partners were: Samsung, VISA, GE, coca cola were some of the big names among dozen of others (Sponsers, 2014) Power Transport Infrastructure: To accommodate the games, a five year strategy to generate more power was proposed in the year 2009 by Russian energy experts, according to the said strategy the power capacity for the venues would be increased by 2.5 times of the present capacity, ensuring a smooth run during the event. In the bid Sochi built 49 major electric projects and increased the energy capacity by 800 %( National Geographic, 2014). To further improve the infrastructure of Sochi, the govt built more than 360 Km of road, 321 km of railroad and 22 tunnels, thus showcasing their strength in modernisation of transport facilities.Certain funds were also spent on construction of hotels and on sewage treatment plan (Olympic news, 2014). Marketing/Advertising: The embelem for winter Olympics 2014 was unveiled in Dec 2009; the organisers carefully selected a futuristic and minimalistic design where they can place both Sochi and 2014 facing each other. The games official slogan HOT.COOL.YOURS was unveiled in Dec 2012; the slogan represented the passion and heated competition among the atheletes, the hot climate of Sochi and a feeling of belonging inclusion (CNN News, 2017) Staging of Event/during the event: Opening Ceremony: It was a colourful celebration of Russian heritage, history, arts its culture, which was witnessed by more than .4 Mn people. For the ceremony alone 37000 police officers were recruited to take control of the security and keep and help in keeping peace all around the city and prevent any criminal activities during the ceremony (CNN, 2014) Torch Relay: The torch was lit off by Russian president Mr. Vladimir Putin, post which the torch bearers relayed across 65000Km covering 83 regions of Russia in a span of 123 days. This is touted to be the longest relay in the history of Olympics (Bleach Report, 2014) Participating Nations: A total of 88 nations participated in the event with more than thousands of athletes proving their strength in the sports arena. As discussed earlier , total of 98 events , spanning over 15 disciplines in 7 sports were held at 2014 winter Olympics, some of them were: alpine, skiing,snow-boarding,curling, ice-hockey, luge etc. The design is intended to resemble sochis landscape and was unveiled in May 2013, Russia, Canada, Norway US were the top four countries with highest number of medals with a count of 33, 26,25 28 respectively(ESPN, 2014). Production/Broadcating/Filming: It is one of the most important part of any sporting event , and with Olympic at the centre stage, the stakes were really high, hence the domestic broadcasting rights were sold by sportfive to the market leader channel one ,NTV plus VGTRK, this helped the organisers earn a lot of money. At the same time adveritisers tied up with the broadcasters and used the platform to do trial for their 4k HDTV Recommendation for Next Games: A lot has been already said about the amount of money spent on this extravaganza event, having said that, there are a few things which should be kept in mind with respect to the stakeholders before organising the event: As mentioned earlier, the budget allocated for the winter Olympics was supposed to be $12 bn, which rose to $51bn, almost 400 % rise in the budget, shows carelessness on the part of organisers and also points out at corruption in the system. Efforts should be made that a committee should be formed independent of the organising committee, keeping a tab on the expenses and raise an alarm to the committee if the expense head is going over the budget, accordingly take necessary action to prevent the same. Olympic park was specially buit for the event, causing millions of dollars to the committee. Post event usage of the park was not thought of, resulting in waste of the infrastructure created, hence, post usage of the park/ground/stadium should be thought of before spending a lot of money, also it makes sense for the stakeholders. City Selection: Winter Olympics 2014 is the most controversial Olympic in the history of events, and one of the primary reason of the same is selection of Sochi as the venue. A lot of controversies were in and around the sochi city, the primary one being, sochi being of great importance to circassian people, who suffered genocide at the hands of Russian army, hence conducting games of such a large stature was considered insensitive.All such incidents has to be well thought of before choosing the city in order to keep the spirit of game alive and the place filled with positivity. References Bleach Report, 2014, Olympic Torch Relay 2014: Full Route for Historic Flame's Journey to Sochi, https://bleacherreport.com/articles/1801703-olympic-torch-relay-2014-full-route-for-historic-flames-journey-to-sochi, viewed on 10 September, 2017. Business Insider, 2014, Why Sochi is by far the most expensive Olympics ever, https://www.businessinsider.in/Why-Sochi-Is-By-Far-The-Most-Expensive-Olympics-Ever/articleshow/28977834.cms, viewed on 10 September, 2017. CNN News, 2017, 2014 Sochi winter Olympics fast facts, https://edition.cnn.com/2013/10/14/world/2014-sochi-winter-olympics-fast-facts/index.html, viewed on 10 September, 2017. CNN, 2014, Sochi 2014 begins with teams, classical music and a flying girl, https://edition.cnn.com/2014/02/07/world/europe/russia-sochi-winter-olympics/index.html, viewed on 10 September, 2017. ESPN, 2014, Medal Tracker, https://www.espn.com/olympics/winter/2014/medals, viewed on 10 September, 2017. Forbes, 2016, Recent concerns over the Olympic bidding process are not justified, https://www.forbes.com/sites/leighsteinberg/2016/09/13/recent-concerns-over-the-olympic-bidding-process-are-not-justified/#4f3afd81124c, viewed on 10 September, 2017. National Geographic, 2014, Sochi Powers Up: Bringing Energy to Site an Olympic Feat, https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/energy/2014/02/140207-sochi-olympics-energy-projects/, viewed on 10 September, 2017. Olympic News, 2014, SOCHIS NEW TRANSPORT NETWORK KEEPING THE GAMES RUNNING, https://www.olympic.org/news/sochi-s-new-transport-network-keeping-the-games-running, viewed on 10 September, 2017. Olympic, 2017, Organizing committee for the Olympic Games, https://www.olympic.org/ioc-governance-organising-committees, viewed on 9 September, 2017. Sponsorship, 2014, Sochi 2014 Olympic Sponsorships, https://www.sponsorship.com/Latest-Thinking/Sochi-2014-Olympic-Sponsorship-Insights.aspx, viewed on 10 September, 2017. The Guardian, 2013, Russia to monitor all communications at winter Olympics in Sochi, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/oct/06/russia-monitor-communications-sochi-winter-olympics, viewed on 10 September, 2017. YouTube, 2014, The complete Sochi 2014 opening ceremony, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bKhuvril8Rs, viewed on 10 September, 2017.

Monday, December 2, 2019

The World Is Full Of Lies Essays - Deception, Lie, Food Lion

The World Is Full Of Lies The world is full of lies. In fact, we experience them on an everyday basis. In every film we watch we are fooled into believing that the pictures on the screen are moving, but in actuallity they are just still shots placed together at 24 frames per second. Television and the media (news) seem to be the biggest carries of the lying virus. ABC was one of the unlucky few to have been caught. Their name was dragged through the mudd along with Food Lion, in a case which poses many ethical questions. Because of commercial advertisements, television news has been forced to resort to lie tactics in order create stories that shock viewers into watching. News has become nothing more than factual ENTERTAINMENT. For example, ABC's news program ?Primetime Live? did a feature story on the South Carolina based Food Lion, which stated that the grocery chain was selling tainted meat, cheese that had been nawed upon by rats, produce which was taken from the dumpster, and fish which had been bleached in order to return the natural white color; however, ABC used trickery in order to obtain the package. The lead was originally developed from a friend of segment producer Lynne Dale. The friend was the UFCW (United Food and Commercial Workers Union) spokesman Neal Lattimore. The information was supplied through a group who served as a ?middle man.? ABC went to a Food Lion armed with hidden cameras in order to obtain some initial evidence. Second, ABC sent three employees Lynne Dale, Susan Barnett, and an Photographer to apply for jobs using forged references, supplied by UFCW. Here is the err with ABC. Their use of false information directly infringes upon a companies trust with employees, furthermore, many applications require a signature that bonds all information to the employee. Their second mistake was using information supplied by a union who according to Marc Gunther and Henry Goldblatt was already at arms with Food Lion, because of their persistance to remain NON union. The question that arises, does this justify ABC to lie in order to prove someone else's lie? Sissela Bok wou ld suggest that such practices would be correct if in the interest of the public. To Bok lies can be justified by the cognitive awareness of truth but in order to achieve such aware ness one must seek ?truthful alternatives (31). She writes: ?If lies and truthful statements appear to achieve the same result or appear to be as desirable to t he person contemplating lying the lies should be ruled out. And only where a lie is a last resort can one even begin to consider whether or not it is morally justified. (31).? She also infers that lying in regards to moral justification can not be exclusive. Such information has to be capable of being made public. We should always balance the consequences with the truth as our parents once taught us too. She describes paternal/maternal lying as justifyable if it someway helps to prevent the child from being injured. Such lies are created in order to PROTECT the innocent. Her stand becomes redundantly clear in Lying. Lies CAN be justified if the need, outweighs the consequences, but by no means however, does she agree with lying, in fact she appauls it. ?I hope to have shown how often the justifications they invoke are insubstantial, and how they can disguise and fuel all other wrongs. Trust and integrity are precious resourses, easily squandered, hard to regain (248).? As aforementioned, Bok would suggest that such lying is justifiable in order to save a life; however, I find that ABC was surely more interested with ratings as opposed to public care, although their image would suggest it. Modern news is a huge publicity battle. Whomever produces the better LIFE SAVING snippit wins the advertising. ABC's approach by no means justifies there actions. They chose not to sample the foods and run quality control checks on them, nor did they research the health boards recent ratings. Instead they entered into the situation lie first. Bok states that moral justification cannot be exclusive, it has to be made public, none of which ABC did. The information and package were filmed in Spring